ARTICLE 13
SITE PLAN REVIEW
SECTION 13.01 PURPOSE
The site plan review requirements in this
Article are intended to provide a consistent and uniform method of review of
proposed development plans, to ensure full compliance with the regulations in
this Ordinance and other applicable ordinances and state and Federal laws, to
achieve efficient use of the land, to protect natural resources, and to prevent
adverse impact on adjoining or nearby properties. It is the intent of these provisions to
encourage cooperation and consultation between the Town and the applicant to
facilitate development in accordance with the Town's land use objectives.
SECTION 13.02 APPLICABILITY
In Planned Development districts, complete
site plan review and approval by the Planning Board shall be required for:
A. The erection or enlargement of all
buildings in Planned Development Districts except:
1. One or two-family dwellings and
permitted accessory uses.
2. All buildings and structures related to
the operation of a farm.
B. All uses of vacant land other than those
uses customarily accessory to one or two-family dwellings.
C. Any change in use or intensity of use
which will affect the characteristics of the site in terms of parking, loading,
access, drainage or utilities.
D. The erection of a one or two-family
dwelling in an agricultural zoning district.
E. Any
other use of land for which site plan review is required by this Ordinance.
Any amendment of a previously approved plan
shall also require approval of the amendment by the Planning Board. No building permit may be issued for any
building or use for which site plan approval is required until the original or
amended site plan is approved by the Planning Board.
No certificate of occupancy may be issued for
any building or use of land for which site plan review is required until the
Town Zoning Enforcement Officer certifies that all applicable conditions of the
approved original or amended site plan have been complied with.
SECTION 13.03 SITE
PLAN REVIEW PROCEDURES
All applications requiring site plan approval
shall follow the procedures established herein:
A. Pre-Submission Conference
Prior to the
submission of any site plan for review by the Planning Board, a pre-submission
conference shall be held wherein the applicant shall meet in person with the
Planning Board, their consultant, if any, and any Town officials the Board
feels appropriate.
A site plan presented
at a pre-submission conference shall be drawn to scale, and shall show site
development features in sufficient detail to permit the Planning Board to
evaluate the following:
1. Relationship of the site to nearby
properties.
2. Density.
3. Adequacy of landscaping, open space,
vehicular drives, parking areas, drainage and proposed utilities.
4. Conformance with Town development
policies and standards.
At the pre-submission
conference, the Planning Board may waive any of the site plan submission
requirements that it feels do not apply to the plan being reviewed. The Planning Board may also initiate SEQRA
proceedings at this time.
B. Preliminary Site Plan Review
Within six (6) months
following the pre-submission conference, the applicant shall submit to the
Planning Board ten (10) folded copies of the preliminary site plan at a minimum
scale of one (1) inch equals thirty (30) feet (1"=30"). If not submitted within this six-month
period, another pre-submission conference may be required by the Planning
Board.
Stormwater Pollution
Prevention Plan: A Stormwater Pollution
Prevention Plan (SWPPP) consistent with
the requirements of
Article 21 of this Ordinance shall be required for Preliminary Site Plan
approval. The SWPPP shall meet the performance
and design criteria and standards in Article 21 of this Ordinance.
The approved
Preliminary Site Plan shall be consistent with the provisions of this
Ordinance.
The Planning Board
shall be responsible for initiating the State Environmental Quality Review Act
(SEQRA) process.
The basic purpose of
the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA) is to incorporate the
consideration of environmental factors into the existing planning, review and
decision making processes of state, regional and local government agencies at
the earliest possible time. To
accomplish this goal, SEQRA requires that the lead agency (Town Board)
determine the type of action being considered and whether the action they
directly undertake, fund or approve may have a significant effect on the
environment. If the agency determines
that the action may have a significant effect on the environment, the agency
may require the preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) pursuant
tp SEQRA 6 NYCRR, Part 617, Section 617.1.
The lead agency shall be responsible for ensuring compliance with SEQRA
timetables, public hearing requirements and all other SEQRA regulations.
1. Submission Requirements
The following
information shall be included on all site plans submitted for preliminary
approval by the Planning Board:
a. Application Form
The application form
shall contain the following information for all requests:
i. Applicant's name and address.
ii. Name and address of property owner, if
different from applicant.
iii. Common description of property and
complete legal description including the County Tax Map Identification number.
iv. Dimensions of land and total acreage.
v. Existing zoning.
vi. Proposed use of land and name of
proposed development, if applicable.
vii. Proof of property ownership.
b. Descriptive and Identification Data
The Site Plan shall
include the following information on it:
I. Applicant's name and address, and
telephone number.
ii. Scale.
iii. Northpoint.
iv. Dates of submission and revisions
(month, day, year).
v. Location map drawn to scale with
northpoint.
vi. The dimensions of all lots and property
lines, showing the relationship of the site to abutting properties. If the site is a part of a larger parcel, the
plan should indicate the boundaries of total land holding.
vii. Zoning classification of applicant's
parcel and all abutting parcels.
viii. Proximity to driveways serving adjacent
parcels.
ix. Notation of any variances which have or
must be secured.
x. Net acreage (minus rights-of-way) and
total acreage, to the nearest 1/10 acre.
c. Site Data
i. The schematic layout of existing and
proposed septic systems and well sites.
ii. Existing lot lines, building lines,
structures, parking areas, and other improvements on the site and within 100
feet of the site.
iii. Front, side, and rear setback
dimensions.
iv. Location, sizes, and types of existing
trees eight (8) inches or greater in diameter, measured at three (3) foot off
the ground, before and after proposed development.
v. Proposed buildings to be constructed,
including square feet of gross floor area.
C. Final Site Plan Review
Following preliminary
site plan approval by the Planning Board, the applicant shall return to the
Board within a period of three (3) months for final site plan review. The applicant shall submit to the Planning
Board ten (10) folded copies of the final site plan at a minimum scale of one
(1) inch equals thirty (30) feet (1"=30"). If a final site plan is not submitted within
this six-month period, another pre-submission conference may be required by the
Planning Board.
Stormwater Pollution
Prevention Plan: A Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan consistent with
the requirements of Article
21 of this Ordinance and with the terms of preliminary plan approval
shall be required for
Final Site Plan approval. The SWPPP shall meet the performance and
design criteria and
standards in Article 21 of this Ordinance. The approved Final Site Plan shall
be consistent with
the provisions of this Ordinance.
1. Submission Requirements
In addition to the
information required on a preliminary site plan, the following information
shall be submitted for final site plan review by the Planning Board:
a. Application Form
The application form
shall contain the following additional information:
I. Names, addresses and telephone numbers
of engineers, attorneys, architects and other professionals associated with the
project.
ii. A statement indicating the financial
capability of the applicant to carry out the proposed development.
b. Descriptive and Identification Data
The Site Plan shall
include the following additional information on it:
I. Identification and seal of the
architect, engineer, land surveyor or landscape architect who prepared the
plan.
ii. Names of owners of adjoining
properties.
iii A schedule for completing the project,
including the phasing or timing of all proposed developments.
iv. A title block indicating the name of the
development.
c. Site Data
i. Existing topography on the site, using
contour intervals of five (5) feet or less, referenced to a U.S.G.S. landmark.
ii. Approximate boundaries of any areas of
the site subject to flooding or stormwater overflows.
iii. Location of existing watercourses,
marshes, wooded areas, rock outcrops and any other significant existing natural
features.
iv. Location of all paved areas, walkways
and vehicular access between the site and public roads.
v. Locations, dimensions, grades and flow
direction of any existing sewers, culverts and water lines, as well as other
underground and above ground utilities within and adjacent to the property.
vi. Other existing development, including
fencing, landscaping and screening.
vii. Location, width and purpose of all
existing easements, reservations and areas dedicated to public use within or
adjacent to the property.
viii. A complete outline of existing deed
restrictions or covenants applying to the property.
d. Proposed Development
i. The location and design of all
structural improvements to be done on the site, including fences, gazebos,
swimming pools, dumpsters, transformers, etc.
ii. The location and design of all uses not
requiring structures, such as off-street parking and loading areas.
iii. The location direction, power and time
of use for any proposed outdoor lighting or public address systems.
iv. The location and plans for any outdoor
signs.
v. The location, arrangement and materials
of proposed means of ingress and egress, including walkways, driveways or other
paved areas. Profiles indicating grading
and cross sections showing location and width of roadway and walkways shall be
included.
vi. A landscaping plan, showing the
location, size, type and quantity of proposed shrubs, trees and other live
plant material.
vii. The location, size, direction of flow and
connection to municipal facilities of all proposed water lines, valves and
hydrants and of all sewer lines. NOTE:
The Fire Chief shall approve the location of all proposed hydrants.
viii. An outline of any proposed easements, deed
restrictions or covenants and a notation of any areas to be dedicated to a
public agency.
ix. Any contemplated public improvements on
or adjacent to the property.
x. Dimensions and centerlines of proposed
roads and road rights-of-way and a typical cross-section of proposed roads.
xi. Any proposed new grades, indicating
clearly how such grades will meet existing grades of adjacent properties or the
street.
xii. Elevations of all proposed principal and
accessory structures.
xiii. If the site plan only indicates a first
stage, a supplementary plan shall indicate ultimate development.
xiv. Any other information deemed by the
Planning Board to be necessary to determine conformity of the site plan with
the spirit and intent of this Ordinance.
Once the final site plan has been received by
the Planning Board, a copy of the application shall be forwarded to the Town
Highway Superintendent, Fire Chief and any other officials deemed appropriate
by the Planning Board. If the Planning
Board feels that the proposal requires professional review by an Engineer or
Planner, the Board may hire a consultant to conduct a review of the site
plan. All costs incurred by the Planning
Board for consulting on a site plan shall be the responsibility of the
applicant.
The Planning Board may hold a public hearing
on the final site plan if it determines that the matter is of wide public
interest. Said hearing shall be held
within sixty-two (62) days of the receipt of the preliminary site plan by the Planning
Board, following the procedures for a public hearing as outlined in Section
19.06.
The Planning Board shall be responsible for
following the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA) procedures,
including preparation of positive or negative declarations, an Environmental
Impact Statement (EIS) prepared by the applicant, a statement of findings, etc.
in addition to timetables and public hearing requirements. The Planning Board shall not give final
approval to a site plan until the SEQRA process is completed.
The Planning Board shall act to approve or
approve with conditions the final site plan within sixty-two (62) days
following the public hearing. Failure to
act within sixty-two (62) days shall be deemed to be approval of the plan. Conditional approval by the Planning Board shall
include written findings upon any site plan element found to be contrary to the
provisions or intent of this Ordinance.
Amendments to a previously approved site plan
shall be acted upon in the same manner as the original site plan. Approval of a final site plan by the Planning
Board shall be valid for a period of one (1) year from the date thereof for the
purpose of obtaining a building permit.
Failure by the applicant to secure a building permit during this period
shall cause the site plan approval to become null and void. Upon application, the Planning Board may
extend the time limit on the validity of the approval to not more than two (2)
years from the date of original approval.
SECTION 13.04 STANDARDS
FOR SITE PLAN APPROVAL
The following criteria shall be used as a
basis upon which site plans will be reviewed and approved:
A. Adequacy of Information
The site plan shall
include all required information in sufficiently complete and understandable
form to provide an accurate description of the proposed uses and structures.
B. Site Design Characteristics
All elements of the
site design shall be harmoniously and efficiently organized in relation to
topography, the size and type of parcel, the character of adjoining property,
and the type and size of buildings. The
site shall be developed so as not to impede the normal and orderly development
or improvement of surrounding property for uses permitted by this Ordinance.
C. Appearance
Landscaping, earth
berms, fencing, signs, walls, and other site features shall be designed and
located on the site so that the proposed development is aesthetically pleasing
and harmonious with nearby existing or future developments.
D. Compliance with District Requirements
The site plan shall comply
with the district requirements for minimum floor space, height of building, lot
size, open space, density and all other requirements set forth in the Schedules
of Regulations, unless otherwise provided in this Ordinance.
E. Preservation of Natural Areas
The landscape shall
be preserved in its natural state as much as possible, by minimizing tree and
soil removal, alteration to the natural drainage course and the amount of
cutting, filling, and grading.
F. Privacy
The site design shall
provide reasonable visual and sound privacy. Fences, walls, barriers, and
landscaping shall be used, as appropriate, for the protection and enhancement
of property and the safety and privacy of occupants and uses.
G. Emergency Vehicle Access
All buildings or
groups of buildings shall be so arranged as to permit convenient and direct
emergency vehicle access.
H. Ingress and Egress
Every structure or
dwelling unit shall be provided with adequate means of ingress and egress via
public streets and walkways.
I. Pedestrian Circulation
The site plan shall
provide a pedestrian circulations system which is insulated as completely as is
reasonably possible from the vehicular circulation system.
J. Vehicular and Pedestrian Circulation
Layout
The arrangement of public
and common ways for vehicular and pedestrian circulation shall respect the
pattern of existing or planned streets or pedestrian or bicycle pathways in the
vicinity of the site. The width of
streets and drives shall be appropriate for the volume of traffic they will
carry. In order to insure public safety
and promote efficient traffic flow and turning movements, the applicant may be
required to limit street access points or construct a secondary access road.
K. Drainage
Appropriate measures
shall be taken to insure that the removal or drainage of surface waters will
not adversely affect adjoining properties or the capacity of the public or
natural storm drainage system.
Provisions shall be made for a feasible storm drainage system, the
construction of stormwater facilities, and the prevention of erosion. Surface water on all paved areas shall be
collected at intervals so that it will not obstruct vehicular or pedestrian
traffic and will not create nuisance ponding in paved areas. Final grades may be required to conform to
existing and future grades of adjacent properties. Grading and drainage plans shall be subject
to review by the Town’s engineering consultant.
L. Soil Erosion and Sedimentation
The proposed
development shall include measures to prevent soil erosion and sedimentation
during and upon completion of construction, in accordance with Town standards.
M. Exterior Lighting
Exterior lighting
shall be designed so that it is deflected away from adjoining properties and so
that it does not impede vision of drivers along adjacent streets.
N. Public Services
Adequate services and
utilities, including water, sewage disposal, sanitary sewer, and stormwater
control services, shall be available or provided, and shall be designed with
sufficient capacity and durability to properly serve the development.
O. Screening
Off-street parking,
loading and unloading areas, outside refuse storage areas, and other storage
areas that are visible from adjacent homes or from public roads, shall be
screened by walls or landscaping of adequate height.
P. Danger from Hazards
The level of
vulnerability to injury or loss from incidents involving hazardous materials or
processes shall not exceed the capability of the Town to respond to such
hazardous incidents so as to prevent injury and loss of life and property. In making such an evaluation, the Town shall
consider the location, type, characteristics, quantities, and use of hazardous
materials or processes in relation to the personnel, training, equipment and
materials, and emergency response plans and capabilities of the Town. Sites which include storage of hazardous
materials or waste, fuels, salt, or chemicals shall be designed to prevent
spills and discharges of polluting materials to the surface of the ground,
groundwater, or nearby water bodies.
Q. Health and Safety Concerns
Any use in any zoning
district shall comply with applicable Federal state, county, and local health
and pollution laws and regulations with respect to noise; dust, smoke and other
air pollutants; vibration; glare and heat; fire and explosive hazards; gases;
electromagnetic radiation; radioactive materials; and, toxic and hazardous
materials.
R. Sequence of Development
All development
phases shall be designed in logical sequence to insure that each phase will
independently function in a safe, convenient and efficient manner without being
dependent upon subsequent improvements in a later phase or on other sites.
S. Coordination with Adjacent Sites
All site features,
including circulation, parking, building orientation, landscaping, lighting,
utilities, common facilities, and open space shall be coordinated with adjacent
properties.